The opening of the Panama Canal in 1914 reduced commerce to the thriving port of Valparaiso which went into a sudden decline.  Along with World War I all trade was nearly eliminated with  Great Britain and Germany which left Chile on its own.
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| Looking down the hill towards the ocean from the hills. | 
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| Pelican on the  Pacific Ocean | 
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| The new modern part of Valparaiso on the coast | 
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| One of the 45 steep hills each  a dense jumble of winding streets lined with colorful houses. |  | 
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| Built in 1910, used for city mayors, presidential summer home, and regional  governors then home off the Chile's navy since 1970's. | 
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| Close up view of the port. | 
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| Gift from Swizterland | 
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| An original moai, one of the few on mainland Chile,  stands outside the Museum Franciso Fonck. | 
The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and much of its rich architecture is beautifully preserved.